Saturday, 3 March 2012

Emma and its interpretations

Emma is Jane Austen's finest novel.the subtlety of the book is such that the psychological motives of its characters may not fully detected or understood on a reading - or even a rereading.It is too minutely balanced to undergo the reworking most novels undergo before filming (with the addition and deletion of certain characters) .As a result,most of its cinematic versions do stick to the original as closely as possible.

Austen is suited to India,set in a hierarchical society with rigid class rules.It can be transposed as it is and still be realistic with minor changes,in a way that it can't be in contemporary Britain.Aisha,Bollywood Emma,manages to get the main character almost exactly wrong.the 'poor little rich girl' template isn't the right base( the character seems to be modeled on Sonam Kapoor's daydreams rather than the actual novel).Emma's a girl who takes care of her fractious, emotionally unresponsive father by herself.She lives in isolation near a small village.Her education 's been limited to a fond but not too clever governess (which explains her reaction to the widely travelled and educated Jane Fairfax).Convention casts her in the cocoon of the wealthy girl,but the realities of her situation are harsh in the abstract.this is Austen's genius-a lesser writer would have made Emma into a victim.She makes her into a person whose high spirits and wit are a reaction to this confinement.'Tragic is what she flatly refuses to be'.Oddly enough,scriptwriters sometimes miss this entirely,as in Aisha,when the audience's sympathy needs to be established.Instead,it become a paean to designer clothes,something that I hope the filmmakers had not intended.

Friday, 2 March 2012

People Who Were Like Us - Chhoti Si Baat.....

People Who Were Like Us - Chhoti Si Baat.....
Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Basu Chatterjee were the two middle class men of the seventies.They eschewed mainstream melodrama for rather undramatic settings.Amol Palekar,small and slight,was the hero of choice.The heroines wore clothes,not costumes.Utpal Dutt and his Shakespearean mustache made frequent appearances.These films had a gentle rhythm,rather than a pace.
Hrishikesh was the more famous and multi talented of the two,and Basu's been somewhat overlooked as a result.Their similarities obscured the concrete differences in their work.Mukherjee's films were placed in a particular social milieu while Chatterjee's was of it-his aim was to present a microcosm of a particular social stratum.In Chhoti Si Baat,it's bourgeois Bombay's working youth.
Arun and Prabha share the bus to and from work everyday.They're clerks working in old Parsi-owned industrial Bombay.Arun's attracted by Prabha and and wishes to impress her.in his hilarious daydreams,he's an appropriately suave,dashing,forceful character who can make any girl swoon.In reality,he can barely pick up the courage to pluck at her sleeve.She's aware of his admiration and likes him too-but his lack of initiative impedes all further progress. In swoops Nagesh-he literally carries Prabha away in front of Arun's eyes.Desperately,he journeys to Khandala and meets the magnificently names Colonel Julius Nagendranath Wilfrid Singh.Col Singh is an all round superman who can solve any problem and he vows to transform the mouse into an assertive,confident adult.how Arun wins over Prabha and beats Nagesh at his game is the crux of the film.
This slight story is charming in its detailing of its characters' undramatic  lives.The daily bus,Arun bashfully following Prabha everyday(at a safe distance),Nagesh's loud yellow Lambretta,the restaurants,roads and offices of a less cluttered and infinitely more charming Bombay.

P.S.Mukherjee and Chatterjee?what beautifully rhyming names....